DIANJI · 典籍

Tao Te Ching · Chapter 66

A source-aware reading page for Tao Te Ching chapter 66.

Read Tao Te Ching chapter 66 with the Chinese text, Wang Bi and Heshang Gong commentary, Legge's 1891 translation, and source notes.

Chinese text

江海所以能為百谷王者,以其善下之,故能為百谷王。是以欲上民,必以言下之。欲先民,必以身後之。是以聖人處上而民不重,處前而民不害。是以天下樂推而不厭,以其不爭,故天下莫能與之爭。

English support translation

That whereby the rivers and seas are able to receive the homage
and tribute of all the valley streams, is their skill in being lower
than they;--it is thus that they are the kings of them all. So it is
that the sage (ruler), wishing to be above men, puts himself by his
words below them, and, wishing to be before them, places his person
behind them.

In this way though he has his place above them, men do not feel his
weight, nor though he has his place before them, do they feel it an
injury to them.

Therefore all in the world delight to exalt him and do not weary of
him. Because he does not strive, no one finds it possible to strive
with him.

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