DIANJI · 典籍
Tao Te Ching · Chapter 57
A source-aware reading page for Tao Te Ching chapter 57.
Read Tao Te Ching chapter 57 with the Chinese text, Wang Bi and Heshang Gong commentary, Legge's 1891 translation, and source notes.
Chinese text
以正治國,以奇用兵,以無事取天下。
吾何以知其然哉?以此。天下多忌諱,而民彌貧;民多利器,國家滋昬;
人多伎巧,奇物滋起;
法令滋彰,盜賊多有。
故聖人云:「我無為而民自化,我好靜而民自正,我無事而民自富,我無欲而民自樸。」
English support translation
A state may be ruled by (measures of) correction; weapons of
war may be used with crafty dexterity; (but) the kingdom is made one's
own (only) by freedom from action and purpose.
How do I know that it is so? By these facts:--In the kingdom the
multiplication of prohibitive enactments increases the poverty of the
people; the more implements to add to their profit that the people
have, the greater disorder is there in the state and clan; the more
acts of crafty dexterity that men possess, the more do strange
contrivances appear; the more display there is of legislation, the
more thieves and robbers there are.
Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing (of purpose), and the
people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping
still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take
no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I
will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to
the primitive simplicity.'